Children With Disabilites Archives

Transitioning to middle school can be a terribly stressful period for any child; for kids with learning difficulties diagnosed though, the experience can go from stressful to actually being agonizing. If you wish to help a child better cope with the process, here’s how you go about it.

The first step would be to understand how middle school is actually different from what the child’s experience thus far. Children in middle school have more than one teacher to deal with. Children normally adapt quickly to keeping in mind what each teacher needs and talks like. Kids with learning disabilities will need your help understanding how to deal with this. You need to meet the committee on special education for your school district to get everything properly arranged, perhaps a few months before the child is due in school. Typical of the kind of thing to discuss at these meetings would be how your child could be excused from being timed on quizzes, or how he could be given a permanent seat at the front desk, or could be given a QuickPad portable word processor. If all of this seems a little overwhelming to you, you can find a counselor in your kid’s school, who can understand your child’s needs, and translate them for you to the teachers and the principal.

Once you have done the groundwork to get your child a proper welcome in school, it’s time to help run your child through what is to come. The first thing to do would be to begin talking to the child a few weeks ahead of the first day in school. Every source of teenage anxiety has to do with starting out in middle school – making friends, changing classes, dealing with homework and looking cool enough for everyone else -  will worry kids with learning disabilities far more by a few orders of magnitude. You’ll need to begin discussing strategies by which your child may cope. Your child’s friends in the neighborhood are going to be in the same classroom, and that should be a source of comfort. The main thing is to let your child know that it’s okay to struggle harder with some things than other children. It’s nothing to hide.

Kids with learning disabilities need to know how to take care of themselves. What you’ll need is to introduce your child to the Individualized Education Plan or the IEP that’s been given out, so that he will know exactly what is due under the program, and know how to ask for it himself. For instance, an overworked teacher may forget to give him more time to write something down off the board. He needs to know that it’s okay for him to remind the teacher of his special requirements. While you do need to help your child out, you need to remember that the more a child does for himself, the better it will be for his condition. They call it self-advocacy, and it putss your child into driver’s seat. Any time he complains that the teacher doesn’t seem to really be approachable, you can simply take it up with teacher.

The most important part of smoothing the way for your child would be to keep in constant contact with his teachers. You need to be friendly and open, without being too demanding. Teachers do want to help, you know.

Learning Difficulties – An Overview

Learning difficulties are also known as learning disorders or disabilities. They are discovered once a child starts schooling and starts experiencing learning troubles. These difficulties are at times referred to as Specific Learning Differences (SPLD) and they occur in different forms. Dyslexia is one of them and it is a condition that refers to difficulties in numeric and literacy. This condition is not only restricted to difficulties but also encompasses abilities as well.

People with dyslexia find trouble skimming and reading becomes a challenge. They may also experience difficulties in motor skills, visual perception, memory and sequential skills. The abilities they may have include creative thinking, excellent visual-spatial skills and an understanding that is intuitive. The other condition that results from learning difficulties is dysphasia, which is associated with clumsiness. Those with it are often disorganized and find it hard to find coordination and balance. These people will also have difficulties in acquiring writing skills and using the keyboard. They also have trouble with pronunciation and find light, noise and touch irritating.

The other defect among learning difficulties is dyscalculia and people with this condition experience difficulties in acquiring arithmetical skills. These people find it hard to understand the number concepts that include their facts and procedures. They are unable to tell time, do simple calculations and lack the estimation power. They also find it hard to tell speed and temperature and this is characterized by use of faulty estimations. The other disorder among the learning difficulties is hyperactivity, which is also referred to as attention deficit disorder (ADD). These people experience a short attention span and have a habit of deviating from the topic of the moment. They find it hard to concentrate for long and they also exhibit poor listening skills. The hyperactive ones are always restless and fidget a lot. They are impulsive and erratic and always do things in haste. These people require high motivation if they are to achieve anything in life. These traits make it difficult for them to learn normally like the others.

People with these learning difficulties are often lacking in confidence since they feel unable to accomplish tasks. Some of the symptoms that characterize these difficulties include difficulties in learning new skills. They may take long to grasp the basics when it comes to driving, reading and writing. They also have a tendency of taking longer to complete the tasks they are presented with. These people may also exhibit gross disorganization in their work and in their lives too. They also lack clarity when it comes to organizing their time and making it to appointments. They may mix up dates due to their difficulties in numbers, as they do not recognize figures. Many of these people have a short memory and remembering events is a great challenge for them. They may get lost as they have trouble following instructions as well as telling directions. However, with guidance and advice, these problems can be overcome and those in charge need to understand such deficits and address them professionally.

It is unfortunate, but often true, that parents of students with learning disabilities have to fight tooth and nail with the public educational system to provide the resources necessary for their children to progress and flourish.  The law is rather generous in it’s mandates but many school systems are rather lax in making those provisions available.  If you are a parent of a child with any sort of disability, you are likely familiar with what I am saying.

I have inserted below,  a 22 minute video presentation by Aimee Mullins entitled “The Opportunity of Adversity.”  Whether you are a parent, teacher, counselor or anyone who has influence on or touches the life of a child, you need to take the time to watch this.  The power and impact of our words on the life of a child is enormous.  If we can learn to use our words to support and encourage our children; to re-frame negativity and adversity into a positive challenge in their minds, the possibilities of what they could achieve would simply astound you.  If you don’t have the time to watch it right now, I understand; but bookmark it and come back.  It is that important!

Every Child
Has known God,
Not the God of names,
not the God of don’ts,
Not the God who ever does anything weird,
But the God who only knows four words
And keeps repeating them, saying:
“Come, dance with Me.”
Come
Dance.

Hafiz

If anyone wants information on special education, they should probably have a chat with my friend Teresa, who with her 18-year-old son Matthew, has probably seen more of the world of special education resources than anyone else – offices, counselors, the rule books, the ins and outs. Her son, when he was born, had congenital orthopedic developmental problems and some urological deficiencies as well. When he was in elementary school, new problems seemed to surface each day. They were able to put a name to a couple: he had ADHD, and he had terrible dyslexia. And Matthew’s mother  soldiered through the whole process, battling the system, trying every possible way to bring the boy every kind of therapy that would help him with a fair chance in life. What she discovered was that as well as it was that students with learning disabilities had the right of subsidized or free services in the public school system to help with their situation, those services aren’t ever handed to a child on a platter. They are always hard-won. If you don’t have the resources you need to send your child to a private school, you do need to be as pushy and as wily as Teresa had to be.

The thing is, Teresa’s struggles aren’t the exception: they are the rule. When parents of students with learning disabilities finally make it out of the woods after 12 years of struggling with the public education system, they feel they’ve really achieved something – like they just succeeded in wringing blood out of a stone. More than 5% of all school children in this country, millions actually, wait on the public education system for help with special education needs. And the government spends thousands of dollars for each child each year. They know that if they don’t, society will be burdened with far more in the end.

The responsibility of the federal government in helping students with learning disabilities is laid out in The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the theme it works on is a pretty inspiring one – every child with learning disabilities in the nation is to be granted an education that is appropriate, and is to be granted that in an environment of the greatest freedom possible. The law doesn’t make it the responsibility of the system to find out what best suits your child though – it is up to you to find out which among the resources available to your child, would work the best.

The very first step you need to take in all of this is to really understand what rights you have, and what services you have a right to demand. Those rights and services happen to be pretty far-reaching. For instance, you can demand that the school system prescribe a free learning disability evaluation for your child; and you can demand a reevaluation anytime you want. And when the results come, according to the law, you the parent are an important part of the team that decides on the direction your child’s education will take – you, along with a special education instructor, a representative of the school district, a teacher of your child’s, and a school administrator. The law not only makes sure that nothing is thrust upon you, it states that you have an absolute right to demand a custom-made plan for your child, that is formed in consultation with an expert. For students with learning disabilities – you could ask for occupational therapy, speech therapy or even a full time personal nurse in the classroom for your child – you have the right, if you can demonstrate to them that valid medical opinion requires it.

More often than not, either willfully or out of ignorance, the school district will assert that you do not have the right to lots of these services. You’ll need to download and print out a copy of the law if you wish to go and speak to them about demanding a new service for your child. They might argue that he only needs occupational therapy twice a week, and you would prefer four times. If you see that your child isn’t progressing on the experts’ plan as well as they hoped, you have the rights to immediately demand a reevaluation of the whole arrangement. As much as the school district has experts on the law, they don’t really care for your child as much as you do. If you read up on the law as much as they need to, there’s really no questioning your authority. You’d know what was best for your child.